Latvia

Latvia’s history is marked by centuries of outside rule: German crusaders dominated in the Middle Ages, followed by periods under Polish-Lithuanian, Swedish, and ultimately Russian control. All of this before finally regaining independence in 1991. This country has a very complex history!

Today, Latvia is a democratic republic with a diverse economy that blends traditional industries, such as timber and agriculture, with growing sectors like information technology, finance, and tourism.

Latvia is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Eurozone, balancing its strong national identity with a global outlook. Its capital, Riga, known for its medieval Old Town and extraordinary collection of Art Nouveau architecture, reflects both its historic legacy and its modern vibrancy.

While it continues to grapple with demographic challenges, such as emigration and an aging population, Latvia stands as a nation that embraces both its Baltic heritage and its role in a rapidly changing Europe.